Many maple species are grown in gardens where they are valued for their autumn colour. It is one of the most common genera of trees in Asia. Maple syrup is made from the sap of some maple species. The closest relatives of the maples are the horse chestnuts. Maples usually have easily recognizable palmate leaves ( Acer negundo is an exception) and distinctive winged fruits. The type species of the genus is the sycamore maple, Acer pseudoplatanus, the most common maple species in Europe. Only one species, Acer laurinum, extends to the Southern Hemisphere. There are approximately 132 species, most of which are native to Asia, with a number also appearing in Europe, northern Africa, and North America. The genus is placed in the soapberry family, Sapindaceae, along with lychee and horse chestnut. Acer pseudoplatanus (sycamore maple) foliageĪcer ( / ˈ eɪ s ər/ AY-sər) is a genus of trees and shrubs commonly known as maples.
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